Որտե՞ղ է հայտնի արշավային ուղին։
Vortegh e haytni arshavayin ughin?
Where is the famous hiking trail?
Usage
Used to ask where a well-known hiking trail is
Grammar Note
The noun "arshav" (hike, expedition) takes the adjectival suffix "-ayin" to form "arshavayin" (of hiking).
Այս արահետի քարտեզը կա՞։
Ays araheti kartezy ka?
Is there a map of this trail?
Usage
Used to ask for a trail map
Grammar Note
"Arahet" (path, trail) forms the genitive "araheti"; existence is asked with the verb "ka" (there is).
Այս արահետը հե՞շտ է, թե՞ դժվար։
Ays arahety hesht e, te dzhvar?
Is this trail easy or difficult?
Usage
Used to ask about the difficulty level of a trail
Grammar Note
Alternative questions use the pattern "A e, te B", with the question mark "՞" placed on both options.
Որքա՞ն ժամանակ է պահանջվում գագաթ հասնելու համար։
Vorkan zhamanak e pahanjvum gagat hasnelu hamar?
How long does it take to reach the summit?
Usage
Used to ask the time needed to reach the summit
Grammar Note
Purpose is expressed with the genitive infinitive plus "hamar": "hasnel" (to reach) becomes "hasnelu hamar" (in order to reach).
Ճանապարհին ջուր կա՞։
Chanaparhin jur ka?
Is there water along the way?
Usage
Used to ask if there is water available on the trail
Grammar Note
"Chanaparh" (road) in the dative "chanaparhin" carries the locative sense "along the way".
Արշավային կոշիկներ և հանդերձանք պե՞տք են։
Arshavayin koshikner yev handerdzank petk en?
Do I need hiking boots and gear?
Usage
Used to ask whether special boots and equipment are needed
Grammar Note
"Petk e" expresses necessity; with a plural subject it agrees in number as "petk en".
Այստեղ վայրի կենդանիներ կա՞ն։
Aystegh vayri kendaniner kan?
Are there any wild animals here?
Usage
Used to ask about the presence of wildlife on the trail
Grammar Note
The existential "ka" becomes "kan" with a plural subject, and is used for animals and people alike.
Մոտակայքում ճամբարավայր կա՞։
Motakaykum chambaravayr ka?
Is there a campsite nearby?
Usage
Used to ask if a campsite is available nearby
Grammar Note
"Chambaravayr" (campsite) is a compound of "chambar" (camp) and "vayr" (place).
Ուղեկցորդ պե՞տք է։
Ughektsord petk e?
Do I need a guide?
Usage
Used to ask if a hiking guide is required
Grammar Note
"Ughektsord" (guide, escort) derives from "ughektsel" (to accompany); a tour guide may also be called "ekskursavar".
Եղանակը վատ է։ Անվտա՞նգ է բարձրանալ։
Yeghanaky vat e. Anvtang e bardzranal?
The weather is bad. Is it safe to climb?
Usage
Used to ask if it is safe to hike in bad weather
Grammar Note
"Anvtang" (safe) is "vtang" (danger) with the privative prefix "an-".
Ո՞ւր է տանում այս արահետը։
Ur e tanum ays arahety?
Where does this trail lead?
Usage
Used to ask where a trail goes
Grammar Note
"Ur" asks about direction, as opposed to "vortegh" (where, static). In the digraph "ու" the question mark follows the first letter, giving "ո՞ւր".
Որտե՞ղ է առաջին խաչմերուկը։
Vortegh e arajin khachmeruky?
Where is the first fork in the trail?
Usage
Used to ask about the first fork or junction on a trail
Grammar Note
"Khachmeruk" (junction) is built on "khach" (cross); the ordinal "arajin" (first) precedes the noun.
Տեսարանը հիանալի է։
Tesarany hianali e.
The view is wonderful.
Usage
Used to express admiration for a beautiful view
Grammar Note
The definite article is "-y" before a consonant and "-n" before a vowel: "tesaran" becomes "tesarany".
Լեռնային կանոններ կա՞ն։
Lernayin kanonner kan?
Are there any mountain rules or regulations?
Usage
Used to ask about rules or regulations on the mountain
Grammar Note
"Lernayin" is the adjective from "ler" (mountain); the plural suffix is "-er" or "-ner" depending on syllable count.
Ի՞նչ վտանգներ կան այստեղ։
Inch vtangner kan aystegh?
What are the dangers here?
Usage
Used to ask about hazards or dangers on the trail
Grammar Note
"Inch" alone means "what"; placed before a noun it means "what kind of".
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